
Puerto Rican Master Address File
Banking Regulation Compliance
American Community Survey
Carrier Route Boundaries
Boundary Data
Puerto Rico School Boundary Data
Puerto Rican Master
Address File
The
U.S. Census Bureau maintains a national Master Address
File (MAF). The MAF was constructed by a computer match of
the U.S. Postal Service Delivery Sequence File (DSF), the
1990 Census Address Control File (CACF), and the Topologically
Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing (TIGER) files.
Thereafter, periodic updates from the USPS DSF, census surveys,
and field listing activities keep the MAF current. The Puerto
Rican MAF was developed by address listing the entire island.
The MAF is critically important because it is used as a sampling
frame for all Bureau of the Census demographic surveys, ACS,
and the decennial census.
In December of 1999, SeekData, working as a sub-contractor,
was awarded an initial Task Order from the U.S. Census Bureau
to address standardize, match and geocode addresses from Puerto
Rico. These addresses were collected as part of Census 2000
coverage improvement programs (i.e., Be Counted Program and
Telephone Questionnaire Assistance Program).
Subsequent to the initial Task Order, SeekData was awarded
additional Task Order modifications to solve a myriad of Puerto
Rican address issues:
- To help the U.S. Census Bureau enhance the structure of
the MAF to handle the unique addressing conventions in Puerto
Rico.
- To help U.S. Census Bureau staff better understand those
unique addressing conventions.
In the process of effecting these objectives, SeekData updated
the Census Bureau data in compliance with the assigned Task
Order but did not merge its proprietary data files with any
Title 13 protected data.
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Banking Regulation
Compliance The
Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) is intended to encourage
depository institutions to meet the credit needs of the communities
in which they operate, including low and moderate-income neighborhoods.
It was enacted by Congress in 1977 (12 U.S.C. 2901) and is
implemented by Regulations 12 CFR parts 25, 228, 345 and 563e.
The
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA) provides the public
with loan data that can be used in determining whether financial
institutions are serving the housing needs of their communities
and identifying possible discriminatory lending patterns.
It was enacted by Congress in 1975 and is implanted by the
Federal Reserve Board's Regulation C.
The regulations implementing the CRA and the HMDA require
financial institutions to report the geographic location (geocode)
of their loan applications or collateral for residential mortgages,
commercial mortgages and other small business/farm loans.
The leading provider of CRA and HMDA compliance software
and data, with over 2000 banks as customers, including 90
of the top 100 banks in the U.S., found that geocoding software
and data they were using would not give them compliance quality
results in Puerto Rico. SeekData was selected to provide a
customized, compliance quality, data and software solution.
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American
Community Survey
The
American Community Survey (ACS) is a new approach, developed
by the U.S. Census Bureau, for collecting accurate and timely
information needed for critical government functions.
Pending Congressional funding, ACS when fully implemented,
will collect the detailed demographic data traditionally gathered
on the decennial census long-form from 3 million households
per year. The 3 million survey households will be drawn from
every county, American Indian and Native Alaskan area, and
Hawaiian Homeland, as well as Puerto Rico. This data will
provide detailed characteristics about our nation, updated
every year, rather then only once every ten years. Full implementation
of the ACS will enable the 2010 Census to collect only short-form
information.
Each month the U.S. Census Bureau will select a systematic
sample of addresses from their most current MAF for the ACS.
The MAF serves as the main source of the housing unit sample
for the ACS. In addition, the housing unit counts contained
in the MAF play an important part in the editing, weighting,
and data tabulation process. Thus, the overall accuracy of
the MAF is of paramount concern to the U.S. Census Bureau.
A critical element in the overall success of the American
Community Survey is the ability to keep the U.S. Census Bureau's
MAF up-to-date and accurate from year to year. Because of
the unique addressing conventions and the inconsistent nature
of Puerto Rican address data, SeekData, performing as a subcontractor,
was awarded the task of adding new addresses, updating and
correcting existing addresses in the Puerto Rico MAF. The
task was performed under SeekData's Title 13 clearance.
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Carrier
Route Boundaries
SRC,
LLC, based in Orange, Calif., is a leading provider of
web-based, integrated micromarketing solutions that maximize
the combination of proprietary SRC technology and third-party
data. With its online subscription services such as DemographicsNow.com
and proprietary data allocation and profiling tools, the company
enables its Fortune 500 clients to leverage comprehensive
demographic and geographic information about customers and
markets to optimize geography-based sales, marketing and strategic
planning processes.
When developing a micromarketing solution for a Fortune 500
media client, SRC needed current, reliable, Puerto Rican boundary
data down to the individual postal carrier's route. SRC found
SeekData to be the only source for current data of this nature.
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Boundary
Data
Since the early 1990's, the magnitude and location
of an earthquake have been available within minutes on the
Internet. Now, as a result of work by the U.S.
Geological Survey (USGS) and with the cooperation of various
regional seismic networks, people who experience an earthquake
can go online and share information about its effects to help
create a map of shaking intensities and damage. Such "Community
Internet Intensity Maps" (CIIM's) contribute greatly
in quickly assessing the scope of an earthquake emergency,
even in areas lacking seismic instruments. In regions with
few earthquakes and, hence, few seismic instruments, which
includes most of the United States and most of the world,
large numbers of intensity observations for a small to moderate
event can indicate which areas will be more prone to shaking
in the less frequent larger earthquakes.
After a damaging earthquake in those sparsely instrumented
areas, CIIM's can provide information about which areas experienced
the most shaking and therefore the most potential damage.
This information can serve as a post-earthquake response tool
and for estimating losses from future earthquakes.
Most areas of the United States, even many of those prone
to earthquakes, do not have dense seismic networks. For such
areas, CIIM's provide the only rapid way to assess the distribution
of shaking intensities and levels of damage. This quick information
can aid in making the most effective use of emergency response
resources and assist in preparing for future earthquakes.
SeekData provided the USGS with boundary data for: Guam,
The Federated States of Micronesia, American Samoa, Marshall
Islands, Mariana Islands (Saipan, Rota, Tinian), and the U.S.
Virgin Islands.
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Puerto Rico School
Boundary Data
The National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) is the
primary federal entity responsible for collecting and analyzing
data that are related to American education from pre-kindergarten
through graduate school in all 50 states, the District of
Columbia, and Puerto Rico. Reliable data on how well the American
education system and its students perform are critical in
guiding efforts to improve education.
NCES developed its school local code classification to provide
a variable for general description, sampling, and other statistical
purposes related to the collection, tabulation and analysis
of data relating to individual schools. NCES classifies each
school based on the physical location of the school.
The American Community Survey (ACS) special tabulations allows
for the analysis of factors associated with school success,
and progress toward high school graduation or a college degree
in Puerto Rico, but was hindered by having only one data record
covering the entire island. The population of Puerto Rico
in Census 2000 was approximately that of Nebraska, Maine,
and North Dakota combined. Yet, the school district special
tabulation provided Puerto Rico only a single boundary data
record.
While in national terms all of Puerto Rico belongs to one
district, Puerto Rico educational service areas and school
district equivalents for Puerto Rico are defined by NCES.
Locally on the island, the agencies assigned public schools
to 1 of 84 districts and those 84 districts to 10 regions.
SeekData was tasked with geocoding all public schools and
developing geographic boundaries for the districts and regions
commonly used by NCES and other government agencies.
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